Wednesday, December 19, 2007

So you want to be a Peace Corps Volunteer?

I am amazed at the number of emails I receive from friends of family, friends of friends, retired Peace Corps Volunteers, Americans living in Panama, and even some various internet browsers who have discovered my blog and have comments or questions for me. Never would I have thought that people outside of my close friends and family might be interested in reading about my experiences living here in the Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé. Thank you all for reading and keep the emails coming. I am happy to answer any questions you may have.
Children wait in line for Christmas presents in Laguna.
A number of emails have recently come from people interested in applying to Peace Corps and have questions about what to expect. That’s a difficult question for me to answer as Peace Corps Volunteers serve in dozens of countries around the world and all experiences are different. I am surprised even at how much experiences differ for volunteers between Latin American countries, or here within Panama between those who live with the indigenous population versus Latinos. Nevertheless, having the question posed to me makes me think about my expectations and how things were different, which has led me to write this article.
A rainbow over Laguna.
One comment I hear often from interested applicants is, “I don’t have anything to offer.” Peace Corps Volunteers laugh when we hear someone say that. Everyone in the States has something to offer. First off, no experience (outside of a college education) is required for Peace Corps service. That’s not to say that if you have some experience it won’t be useful. It will be, but usually on a very basic level.

Ngäbe woman toasting coffee.

Second, the first two to three months in your country of service is spent learning what you will need to know to work in your “sector” or area of focus for two years. Also, a big portion of your experience (for me, more than half of my time) is spent outside your sector work: doing secondary projects of your own choosing, or just passing time in your community with the villagers.

Girls playing on a rice drum in Laguna.

Growing up in the States has given me a completely different perspective of the world from the people I live with and provide for some very interesting conversations, as the Ngäbes are very inquisitive about what the world is like outside their 200-acre field of view. I’ve made note of some of the questions I’ve heard just in the past month, and if you’re worried about being “qualified” to be a Peace Corps Volunteer, consider the following: I’ve found it important to know that no, you cannot drink water from the ocean (no matter how much of it there may be); SPAM is not an animal; water flows uphill, not down; revenue minus expenses equals profit, and a negative profit is bad; fabric starts out as cotton, it does not grow from a tree; and the amount of money in use is controlled by the government, not by some foreigner who doesn’t want to share. A reoccurring difficulty for me is trying to express the size of the world to someone who has never ventured more than a day’s walk from their village. It’s like trying to explain to an ant the contents of a grocery store when it hasn’t left the jellybean section.

Five of my 14 host siblings.

There are certainly days when I learn far more from the people I live with than I could ever teach them. For example, in the States we are taught that dogs can’t eat chicken bones. That’s a lie. Dogs are chicken-bone-eating machines! Dogs get just as excited as the natives when a chicken is killed because they know they’re going to eat well too (and I’m just talking about the bones here). And school? Completely overrated. The medicine man in my village hasn’t attended a day of school in his life. According to him, you learn from trial and error. He has learned that when you slice your hand open with a machete you flood the wound with the sap from a banana tree, which serves as a coagulant. Someone needs to pass the word to the doctors in the States. Clearly we’ve got it all wrong.

A truck ride out of my site.

Also, did you know that when you’ve got a mad cow you trap it in a corral so small it can’t move? Leave it there for three days without food or water and every couple of hours you cut off some of the hair from its tail, burn it, and force the smoke up the cow’s nose. It clears things right up.

Sunrise from my porch.
For prospective Peace Corps Volunteers the idea of learning a new language can be both scary and exciting. I thought coming to Panama would mean I would leave fluent in Spanish. While my Spanish has certainly improved a lot, I have given up thinking I will leave as a master of Spanish, speaking fluid, grammatically correct Spanish. Much of my Spanish is a reflection of the Spanish spoken in my village. It would make my Spanish teachers in the States cringe!

Sunset from my porch.

The people in my community speak Spanish as a second language. Many don’t speak Spanish. The Spanish they do speak is crude at best. They use two of the fourteen tenses in Spanish to express all fourteen of them. Picturing them talk to me is, at times, is like imagining how I might speak to a very, very, old person in a convalescent home who forgot to put in their hearing aids: slowly and LOUDLY!

My host aunt peeling leaves to use to make bags.

Coming to the Comarca to learn Spanish would be like sending someone to the backwoods in Louisiana to learn English. They could live with someone named Burris Ewell in a small shack, listen to them speak Creole among themselves, and whenever someone in the family wanted to say something to their visitor they could turn and scream in their ear something like “DA BABY NO LIKE BISCUTS” all said about three times slower than normal.

Girls in Laguna playing.


Picture that person in London traveling after their two years in the bayou saying something like “ME GOES BATHROOM WHERE?” Sometimes I feel like that person. I remember saying something in Spanish in Bogotá and the person I was talking to had this expression on their face like they had just bit into a lemon, “Where did you learn to speak Spanish?” was their response. Rewarding. It’s all incredibly rewarding.

A banana tree.

I heard a friend of mine here in Peace Corps who lives on the beach say she doesn’t know the Spanish word for sidewalk but knows four different words for sand. That comment describes our situation quite well. Words like “elevator” and “carpet” aren’t in our vocabulary. Thinking about all of the words I use on a daily basis (snake, machete, rice, etc) the word for slippery has become by far the most used and most important word to my personal health.



Independence day parade.

Let me sidetrack on a tangent for a minute if I may. While getting to know other volunteers, stories about our college experiences often come up. One question I have gotten sever times is “Were you in a fraternity?” My response is simply that I did my freshman year at the U.S. Air Force Academy. For me, military academies are the quintessential embodiment of a fraternity. Take 4000 of America’s brightest, most athletic, testosterone driven high school graduates, put them in a single building large enough to have its own zip code, and tell them to study. Never have I seen so many creative uses for water balloon launchers (http://www.frattoys.com/index.php?cPath=34 or check out this site, you can actually “support your troops with ‘fun’ water balloon slingshots”: http://www.slingking.com/).

Kids preparing to dance for spectators.

One of the many ridiculous ways cadets at the Air Force Academy kill their free time is with a pastime known as Carrier Landings. Take a 200 foot long narrow hallway made of fake tile and stop up all door thresholds with towels, as well as a clear starting line about 50 feet down the hallway. Spread a thin layer of warm, sudsy water throughout the 150 foot “runway” and you are ready to begin. Cadets lineup and sprint down the 50 foot strip of hallway, launch themselves superman style over the start line and land on all fours, sliding full speed down the runway. As quickly as possibly you want your only points of contact with the ground to be your elbows and knees, to minimize friction, and increase the velocity with which you ram into the wall at the end of the hallway. If there were a winner to this game it would be whichever person could hit the wall at the end of the hall with enough force to draw out the most painful groans from the onlookers. It’s a GREAT time!

Still preparing to dance.

Now, back to Peace Corps. The Comarca is one giant Carrier Landing! Something about the wet clay here makes walking anywhere like trying to walk on a slip and slide. My ear has been perfectly tuned to listen for the slightest mention of the word “resbaloso” (slippery). Nine times out of ten when I hear this word from someone in front of me I end up on my back, usually with lots of firewood spread all over me, and the breath knocked out of me. I just stare at the clouds and swear under my breath in English while the natives (who never fall), time and again, stand over me and scream:

“¿Tare mäbtä?”

Now they're dancing.

The first time I heard this I was so confused. My mind began to translate…..Are you in love? What, that can’t be right.

“Why are you asking me if I’m in love?”

The conversation switches from native dialect to Spanish.

“No, Choi, are you in pain?”

“Agh. No. Yes. That’s not what you said. You said ‘tare’ that means love.”

“It also means pain.”

Let that sink in for a moment. The word in their native dialect for “love” is the same word that they use for “pain”. So appropriate, yet so inappropriate at the same time.

Here's the video.


Food. I was curious what I would be eating for my two years in Panama before coming here. I didn’t know what to expect. I am often asked by friends at home what type of food is Panamanian. Rice and chicken. That’s it. Nothing fancy. Where I live, however, you eat what you grow. That means root vegetables and rice, plain rice, three times a day, for several months at a time. Now, of all the things you could eat three times a day to live, rice would certainly not be at the bottom of the list. In fact, in the realm of volunteers in the Comarca I’m lucky. Many volunteers live in communities where they don’t grow rice. Instead, they eat bananas three times a day. Not yellow, ripe, sweet bananas. But hard, green bananas boiled in water until they have the consistency of a potato with absolutely no flavor. Ironically, the word for banana in Näbere (mröre) is also the word for food.

Adults preparing to dance for spectators.

Most volunteers, however, are able to live and cook on their own after a few months in site which is a wonderful change for those of us used to eating more than just rice or bananas for every meal. However, living a day’s travel to the nearest grocery store can create some interesting predicaments on the occasions that I don’t carry in enough food for my stay in site. Each of the following situations may or may not have happened to me on multiple occasions:

I open up my food box and…
1) SWEET!!!! Chocolate chip cookie mix! This is going to be the best dinner ever!
2) Rice. Mayo. Nutella. Huh. Tomorrow’s going to be painful.
3) Mancakes: typical pancake mix, replace water with rum.

More dancers.

The transition into Peace Corps is not natural, for anyone. You will give up every modern convenience you know and live out of your backpack in an obscure corner of the world. You will answer questions about how long it would take to walk to China and listen to people talk about what they would do if they had $100 dollars. You won’t understand most of what is said to you, although you will pretend you do, and you will be dirty, very dirty, for two years. But everyday something will happen, something will make you laugh or smile, and all of the nervousness or unfamiliarity will leave you and you will feel content with where you are, contributing to the life of someone who has far less than anyone you’ve ever met, and it will all be worth it. If it appeals to you, apply. You will never regret it.

Jatwaita.

Choi.

More dancing.

Ngäbe men prepare to work on the road to their village.

Pretty view in the Comarca.

A child looks on while her mom cleans rice.


Mixing cement for a latrine floor.

Typical Comarca house.


And it's typically filled with kids.

Celebrating Independence Day in Laguna.


Just hanging out.

Thursday, October 25, 2007

Rain, Snow, Some Vacation, and Lots to Think About

The past two months have brought a variety of changes and experiences for me here in Panama. The most visible has been the change in climate as Panama is currently in the heart of "winter". Located fewer than 10 degrees off the equator, the temperature rarely deviates from the year-round 80 degrees F. Consequently, seasons are not defined by a changing of temperature or colors but by the amount of rain that falls.
Taking materials into my site in January.

September and October are the two wettest months of the year for most of the country. Right now it's not unusual for my village to get five hours or more of rain everyday. A considerable amount considering that by January we will go almost four months with no measurable rainfall.
Diablo Rojos (Red Devils)....old american school buses that end up in Panama
For the people in my village this season is a period of rest and conversation. With the crops in the ground but not yet ready to harvest there is little work to do in the fields. The afternoons are defined by pounding tropical rain which leaves the ground too wet and muddy to do many construction projects with the morning sun. Even looking for firewood is something that needed to be done last month as now everything exposed is too wet to burn.

Black Christ Statue, Portobelo, Panamá

One evening not long ago the temperature dropped down to a staggering 66 degrees after the rains had finished and the breeze picked up. Everyone in the village was wearing their warmest clothes (some with old ski jackets on), drinking hot coffee, and talking about how cold it was. One man made a comment to me about it being cold enough to snow. I have a picture in my house of my grandfather shoveling snow off of his roof in Alaska. This picture, along with one of elephants and another of the San Diego skyline, prompt many questions and raise much confusion.

Black Christ Festival

To these people snow is a myth. The concept of ice falling from the sky is just not comprehensible. Much like buildings taller than two stories and the ability to leave a message for someone if they don't answer their phone. It seems that nothing I say can convince them otherwise. Writing this is a reminder to me of a boy living deep in the Arctic Circle of Alaska who heard about ice cubes for the first time as a teenager and struggled with the concept of making ice to keep things cold. (A fabulous read: Seth Kantner's Ordinary Wolves) A stark contrast, yet not really, to the Ngäbes' perspective of the world.

Health fair in Laguna.
The incessant rain has put my primary project of latrine building on hold due to the difficulty of putting holes in the muddy ground and the river overflowing the sandbar: our source of rock and sand for concrete mix. As a result I have been afforded the opportunity to visit neighboring villages to design and troubleshoot water systems.

Kids will be kids, all over the world.

As much as I enjoy working with water systems and visiting some incredible remote places, I find it increasingly difficult to explain to people that they simply chose a bad place to live (never put quite so bluntly). Read: to the people of Ngäbeland, you are correct. I am an engineer. I was educated in a prosperous nation. However, that does not make me omnipotent. I can neither make water flow uphill (without the use of an outside medium - not economical in your cases) nor can I create water. I apologize, I wish I could. I can say that living on a ridgeline only complicates your water situation and should be avoided no matter how sweet the view.

Fresh rice drying in the sun.

In addition to exploring other villages around the comarca, I took some vacation to celebrate my mom's 55th birthday with her on the Dutch Antilles in the Caribbean. If I may say, there's nothing like a vacation while in the Peace Corps to drop your stress level in life from a zero to something far lower (if that's possible).

Children waiting for food.
We had a wonderful time exploring the islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao. Many of the pictures here are from our trip. Happy birthday Mom! Additionally, there are some pictures here from Bogotá, Columbia, on a stop I made back to Panama. A fascinating city, vibrant with culture and history, it made me even more excited to travel after my two years here in Panama are over.
A truck ride down from my site to the city.
I'll leave you with two stories that have left me pensive about the delicacy of life and differing philosophical approaches to development work.

Ngäbe Twins

First, I was working in my house not long ago when a community leader, Eladio, came by to ask me to take a picture of a "phenomenon" that had just taken place. A premature baby had just been born in the village.

Health Fair in Laguna

Without thinking twice I went with him to see the baby. As we approached the hut I saw several men sitting outside showing no emotion and was reminded of the cultural taboo here for men to be involved in or even discuss a woman's pregnancy.

My great-hostmother. Depending on who you ask, she's anywhere from 45 to 186.

Eladio and I entered the hut and I quickly realized what I was about to witness. While having second thoughts about entering I knew it was too late to turn back. The hut was full of elderly women who had helped deliver the baby on the mother's bed. Heavy smoke from the stove lingered to the point that I had to cover my mouth and squat to keep from coughing. It was too dark to see anything without a flashlight. I was show the newly born child, which I later found out was born several months prematurely. The baby, underdeveloped and disfigured, was a heartbreaking sight. After inquiring about the mother's physical health I took Eladio outside and stressed the urgency for proper medical attention for the mother and particularly the child.

Hiking into Laguna with some friends.
I don't think I've ever felt such a strong appreciation for life as I did in that moment, seeing something so new to this world struggling so much to live. I thought about the conditions under which the child was born and how lucky we are in the developed world to have the infrastructure and education to address many of these issues. I imagine that there are far more babies born in huts like these around the world everyday than the clean hospitals we are accustomed to.
A snake my hostdad killed outside my house.
Two days passed with no effort by the community to get either the mother or the child to a doctor. Eladio came to tell me that the "creature", in his words, had died and once again said that it was a phenomenon. I stared and the ground and replied, "No, if that baby had lived it would have been a phenomenon. That baby died. That's a tragedy."
The view from my porch...notice the grass roof hanging down at the top.
The second, less somber story is about a health fair that recently took place in Laguna, my village. A Canadian owed company that manages much of the country's electricity came in to hand out food and presents as well as give basic medical attention to anyone who would come from around the valley. I spent the day helping where needed and talking to the natives.

Please! I just want to hold it.

As the day came to a close I sat on the porch of the school, watching the last of the group climb into their trucks and drive off. I could see the garbage pit overflowing with medical waste and used syringes, children playing nearby. I thought about how the natives had benefited from the day. They had some new clothes and full bellies, and plenty of tylenol for the month's headaches. But in talking to them they learned very little. They learned that outsiders think they are poor, and if they wait long enough help will come. But to me this type of help is not sustainable. Tomorrow it will all be forgotten and little will have changed.

Aruba!

A little girl sat down next to me and said,

"Choi, are you going with them?"

"No." I replied.

"That's because you're one of us, huh?"

"Yeah, I guess so."

"Choi, I hope you never leave."

I smiled.


The sunset on Curaçao.

Jatwaita.

Choi.


Happy Birthday Mom!


Willemstad, Curaçao


A newborn ostrich.

Bonaire


Sunset on Bonaire


That's a 23oz boneless Argentinian prime rib. AKA more protein than all P.C. Panama workers consume in a single day, combined.

House on Bonaire

More sunsets.

Bogotá, Columbia.


An old church.

Plaza Boliviar, Bogotá.